See swarmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "English: swarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swairm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swairm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swierman"
},
"expansion": "Old English swierman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swarm",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "swarm + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swierman, from Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną; equivalent to swarm + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swarmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswarmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swarmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swarm"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just like bees swarm from a hive / Out of the devil's arse there were driven / Twenty thousand friars on a rout / And throughout hell they swarmed all about...",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Summoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1693–1696:",
"text": "Right so as bees out swarmen from an hyve, / Out of the develes ers ther gonne dryve / Twenty thousand freres on a route / And thurghout helle swarmed al aboute...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swarm; to move around in a large group."
],
"id": "en-swarmen-enm-verb-q-GA2bnf"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be present in great quantity."
],
"id": "en-swarmen-enm-verb-mzABHBQL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be present in great quantity."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswarmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swarmyn"
}
],
"word": "swarmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "English: swarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swairm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swairm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swierman"
},
"expansion": "Old English swierman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swarm",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "swarm + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swierman, from Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną; equivalent to swarm + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swarmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswarmed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swarmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swarm"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just like bees swarm from a hive / Out of the devil's arse there were driven / Twenty thousand friars on a rout / And throughout hell they swarmed all about...",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Summoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1693–1696:",
"text": "Right so as bees out swarmen from an hyve, / Out of the develes ers ther gonne dryve / Twenty thousand freres on a route / And thurghout helle swarmed al aboute...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swarm; to move around in a large group."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be present in great quantity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be present in great quantity."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswarmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swermen"
},
{
"word": "swarmyn"
}
],
"word": "swarmen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swarmen meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.